چکیده: This paper applies Cartesian and Weberian theories of rationalization and Leslie Sharp's concept of bodily commodification to the transition in the observance of Ashura from practices of bodily mortification to blood ...

چکیده: This paper applies Cartesian and Weberian theories of rationalization and Leslie Sharp's concept of bodily commodification to the transition in the observance of Ashura from practices of bodily mortification to blood ...